Wreckers & Snow Plows - "Anything But All-Amber"

Blue Twinsonic
 

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Don't know photocredits found on google image.
 

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Blue has become a free for all in NJ it seems
Yeah, they've basically thrown out any kind of regulation with blue. Its actually kind of bad... I've seen plenty of traffic units with blue to the rear, red to the rear is technically only legal if they flash together and are parallel, white to the rear is explicitly illegal, but I've never seen any of these enforced and its becoming a free-for-all on pretty much every light color except red to the front lol.
 
Not really.


Missouri law list tow trucks (and a few others you wouldn't think) as emergency vehicles in the same law that make fire trucks, police cars and EMS emergency vehicles. Has nothing to do with who is on scene.
What's the reasoning behind that?
 
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Colorado - Red is the official emergency color of the state. Police, Fire and Ambulance can and most do run combos of Red/Blue/White. Aurora has a new contract ambulance service and they have all new equipment in Red/White. Funeral escort vehicles here run the three colors, these are POVs with permits. Yes, CDOT has blue BUT the rule is written (not always followed) Blue to be activated only during plow operations, otherwise only Amber will be illuminated. As a dealer/installer, I am allowed to display any color warning lights on my vehicle as well, no permit required, for demo purposes. This is written into the Colorado Revised Statues (CRS).
 
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Have you guys ever run into police departments running only red blue on their tow trucks while towing a car? There are a few of those around here and its really confusing because they're running all red blue but not responding to an emergency, just towing a car from whatever scene and people are pulling over from them. I imagine it's also confusing at stoplights...
 
What's the reasoning behind that?
Who knows, as far as I think it has been like that since the 1950's. I guess one of those things, if it's not broke don't fix it. Ive never heard of it being a problem.
MoRS said:
Emergency vehicle defined--use of lights and sirens--right-of-way--stationary vehicles, procedure--penalty.

304.022. 1. Upon the immediate approach of an emergency vehicle giving audible signal by siren or while having at least one lighted lamp exhibiting red light visible under normal atmospheric conditions from a distance of five hundred feet to the front of such vehicle or a flashing blue light authorized by section 307.175, the driver of every other vehicle shall yield the right-of-way and shall immediately drive to a position parallel to, and as far as possible to the right of, the traveled portion of the highway and thereupon stop and remain in such position until such emergency vehicle has passed, except when otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer.

2. Upon approaching a stationary emergency vehicle displaying lighted red or red and blue lights, or a stationary vehicle owned by the state highways and transportation commission and operated by an authorized employee of the department of transportation displaying lighted amber or amber and white lights, the driver of every motor vehicle shall:

(1) Proceed with caution and yield the right-of-way, if possible with due regard to safety and traffic conditions, by making a lane change into a lane not adjacent to that of the stationary vehicle, if on a roadway having at least four lanes with not less than two lanes proceeding in the same direction as the approaching vehicle; or

(2) Proceed with due caution and reduce the speed of the vehicle, maintaining a safe speed for road conditions, if changing lanes would be unsafe or impossible.

3. The motorman of every streetcar shall immediately stop such car clear of any intersection and keep it in such position until the emergency vehicle has passed, except as otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer.

4. An "emergency vehicle" is a vehicle of any of the following types:

(1) A vehicle operated by the state highway patrol, the state water patrol*, the Missouri capitol police, a conservation agent, or a state park ranger, those vehicles operated by enforcement personnel of the state highways and transportation commission, police or fire department, sheriff, constable or deputy sheriff, federal law enforcement officer authorized to carry firearms and to make arrests for violations of the laws of the United States, traffic officer or coroner or by a privately owned emergency vehicle company;

(2) A vehicle operated as an ambulance or operated commercially for the purpose of transporting emergency medical supplies or organs;

(3) Any vehicle qualifying as an emergency vehicle pursuant to section 307.175;

(4) Any wrecker, or tow truck or a vehicle owned and operated by a public utility or public service corporation while performing emergency service;

(5) Any vehicle transporting equipment designed to extricate human beings from the wreckage of a motor vehicle;

(6) Any vehicle designated to perform emergency functions for a civil defense or emergency management agency established pursuant to the provisions of chapter 44;

(7) Any vehicle operated by an authorized employee of the department of corrections who, as part of the employee's official duties, is responding to a riot, disturbance, hostage incident, escape or other critical situation where there is the threat of serious physical injury or death, responding to mutual aid call from another criminal justice agency, or in accompanying an ambulance which is transporting an offender to a medical facility;

(8) Any vehicle designated to perform hazardous substance emergency functions established pursuant to the provisions of sections 260.500 to 260.550; or

(9) Any vehicle owned by the state highways and transportation commission and operated by an authorized employee of the department of transportation that is marked as a department of transportation emergency response or motorist assistance vehicle.

5. (1) The driver of any vehicle referred to in subsection 4 of this section shall not sound the siren thereon or have the front red lights or blue lights on except when such vehicle is responding to an emergency call or when in pursuit of an actual or suspected law violator, or when responding to, but not upon returning from, a fire.

(2) The driver of an emergency vehicle may:

(a) Park or stand irrespective of the provisions of sections 304.014 to 304.025;

(b) Proceed past a red or stop signal or stop sign, but only after slowing down as may be necessary for safe operation;

(c) Exceed the prima facie speed limit so long as the driver does not endanger life or property;

(d) Disregard regulations governing direction of movement or turning in specified directions.

(3) The exemptions granted to an emergency vehicle pursuant to subdivision (2) of this subsection shall apply only when the driver of any such vehicle while in motion sounds audible signal by bell, siren, or exhaust whistle as may be reasonably necessary, and when the vehicle is equipped with at least one lighted lamp displaying a red light or blue light visible under normal atmospheric conditions from a distance of five hundred feet to the front of such vehicle.

6. No person shall purchase an emergency light as described in this section without furnishing the seller of such light an affidavit stating that the light will be used exclusively for emergency vehicle purposes.

7. Violation of this section shall be deemed a class A misdemeanor.

(L. 1953 p. 587 § 304.020, A.L. 1969 p. 418, A.L. 1971 H.B. 113, A.L. 1981 H.B. 183, A.L. 1986 S.B. 523 merged with H.B. 1428, A.L. 1991 S.B. 265, A.L. 1995 H.B. 424, A.L. 1996 H.B. 1047 merged with H.B. 1369, A.L. 1997 H.B. 244, A.L. 2002 H.B. 1270 and H.B. 2032, A.L. 2004 S.B. 757 merged with S.B. 788, A.L. 2005 H.B. 353 merged with H.B. 487 merged with H.B. 618, A.L. 2006 S.B. 872, et al., A.L. 2007 S.B. 82 merged with S.B. 352, A.L. 2012 S.B. 470 merged with S.B. 568 merged with S.B. 611)

*"State water patrol" changed to "water patrol division" by 306.010, 2010.

(2006) Section does not abolish, abrogate, provide, or in any way modify common law doctrine of official immunity. Davis v. Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, 193 S.W.3d 760 (Mo.banc).
 
Have you guys ever run into police departments running only red blue on their tow trucks while towing a car? There are a few of those around here and its really confusing because they're running all red blue but not responding to an emergency, just towing a car from whatever scene and people are pulling over from them. I imagine it's also confusing at stoplights...

That's definitely one of the problems you run into with tow trucks using emergency colors. Maryland State Highway Administration emergency response trucks have both red and amber lighting, and will run red lights and sirens to certain incidents, but as far as I know they're switched separately to prevent the sort of problem you're talking about.
 
Colorado - Red is the official emergency color of the state. Police, Fire and Ambulance can and most do run combos of Red/Blue/White. Aurora has a new contract ambulance service and they have all new equipment in Red/White. Funeral escort vehicles here run the three colors, these are POVs with permits. Yes, CDOT has blue BUT the rule is written (not always followed) Blue to be activated only during plow operations, otherwise only Amber will be illuminated. As a dealer/installer, I am allowed to display any color warning lights on my vehicle as well, no permit required, for demo purposes. This is written into the Colorado Revised Statues (CRS).

Since living here in the Denver area I've decided that I really like seeing red/blue on all police, fire and EMS vehicles. Is blue even considered an emergency color at all or is it just red?
 
Colorado - Red is the official emergency color of the state. Police, Fire and Ambulance can and most do run combos of Red/Blue/White. Aurora has a new contract ambulance service and they have all new equipment in Red/White. Funeral escort vehicles here run the three colors, these are POVs with permits. Yes, CDOT has blue BUT the rule is written (not always followed) Blue to be activated only during plow operations, otherwise only Amber will be illuminated. As a dealer/installer, I am allowed to display any color warning lights on my vehicle as well, no permit required, for demo purposes. This is written into the Colorado Revised Statues (CRS).

At this point I'm out of the Volunteer emergency services field for another few years, but am involved from time to time with special events and working with road crews. Are there any colors I am allowed to use besides yellow only? Am I allowed to use flashing white? How about hideaway strobes/LEDs in the headlights and taillights? Just got me a new truck and will be doing some hideaway installs on it, along with either an old Edge 9000 bar or B-Link for the top. (In Colorado)
 
Red/blue
 

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Matt,

What was the application for the amber/red? Don't think I've ever seen that combination before.

Not that I've ever seen CTS in this use but there are loads of wreckers in Michigan that use amber/red. Always have been. It was also a common color combo for police agencies in Arizona in the 60s & 70s.
 
thanks for that info, I am always interested in hearing about color combos. Never understood red for wreckers, wouldn't that make people pull over?
 
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thanks for that info, I am always interested in hearing about color combos. Never understood red for wreckers, wouldn't that make people pull over?

There's a lot of debate about that. But in Michigan wreckers have semi-emergency vehicle status. Some wreckers there even use all-red lighting. Either way it's never been a problem as far as I can tell.

In Oklahoma, Missouri, Wyoming & Kansas many wreckers use red/blue. In New Mexico the most common lighting color for wreckers is all-blue.

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WOW, So what do police and fire use, amber?
New Mexico police use red/blue mostly, and the state police uses all red. Mostly I think it's just a matter of what the vehicle looks like - a sedan with a red light is one thing, but a flatbed truck with a red light and a car on the back is clearly another. Whether it has a siren or not is probably a factor as well.
 
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Mostly I think it's just a matter of what the vehicle looks like - a sedan with a red light is one thing, but a flatbed truck with a red light and a car on the back is clearly another. Whether it has a siren or not is probably a factor as well.

A tow truck or flatbed truck with red lights could very easily be mistaken for a fire or EMS vehicle from a little bit of distance, especially at night.
 
Back in the mid 1970s I remember seeing tow trucks with split dome beacons - amber to the front and red to the rear.
 
A tow truck or flatbed truck with red lights could very easily be mistaken for a fire or EMS vehicle from a little bit of distance, especially at night.
Just because we Internet forum warriors can think straight about what different colors mean, doesn't mean the actual users can as well.
 
The different colors are to be displayed at different times:

Red is NOT to be used when the vehicle is in motion, only stationary, doing recovery/hook-up work, therefore eliminating the confusion of a emergency vehicle in motion but warranting a bit higher level of respect from approaching traffic than a sea of amber lights utilized by everything else.

Amber lights are to be activated only if the vehicle is a moving traffic hazard.

If neither of the above apply...NO lights are to be illuminated.

Over the years, A few CTS units set-up exactly how his is, have passed through these doors. We still have an all-red w/ double-sided amber flashing CTS somewhere at the warehouse, buried, of course... it was lop-sided but met the color requirement laws... oh, and it was installed backward to allow for all the mirrored flashes to the rear where wreckers needed the light show...
 
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I can understand the use of red or blue when responding to and working at a crash site along with emergency vehicles but not at regular recovery work.
The roofbars seen on some of the photos which are red/amber and red/blue can not be used in low priority work such as normal breakdown recovery and will in my opinion destroy the high priority value of the emergency vehicle colors such as red and blue.

I can say that here in Sweden, operators of street cars/trams and rail roads are permitted to use blue on special vehicles such as command vehicles and wreckers but only when responding to and working at accidents involving these type of vehicles but not when working with other types of vehicles such as busses.
Only amber is permitted at these occasions.

Michael
 
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What's curious is how one is supposed to interpret different combinations as as a non-fire/medical/law enforcement driver. For example, my company has its own security force whose vehicles are equipped with Amber/Red Whelen lightbars. This combination is dictated by the city who assigns this to their public service vehicles operating in the airport area (airfield maintenance) where we're located. So on the rare occasion that I see them (our security force patrol cars) with their lights on (typically in some non-emergency/non-puruit situation), I interpret that as a cautionary signal versus one of emergency authority which most other drivers do as well (akin to the tow truck description above). Similarly, funeral escort motorcycles all have green lighting which to me expresses caution but not authority, yet they are seemingly anointed the same authority as a motor unit. I'm wise enough to treat anything red and blue with deference, but some of these combinations really leave one puzzled at times....
 
I've been to all of the states cited above often. I've seen wreckers in all of them with lights activated in all scenarios.. arriving on scene, working on scene solo, working on scene with other response vehicles, simply transporting, etc. In all cases of all-red lights, red/amber, red/blue and all-blue. Never been an issue. I think proper allocation of certain color lights is over-dramatized. The only exception I'll agree to is the use of green on a command vehicle at the scene of a major incident. That should be abided by among a large gathering of emergency vehicles. But I know that's a slight issue among fire departments in Chicago and its suburbs (where green is typically found in the mix of standard warning lights).
 
I have a problem with tow truck drivers having Red Blue because most of the time they deck out the front of the wrecker with dash lights and lightbars and grill lights and intersection lights and focus everything to the front and in the rear they only have a crappy Chinese red blue bar.... AND my biggest issue is I have cought them hauling ass to the scene with the red blue activated clearing traffic confusing everyone.
 
Running red and blue on wreckers doesn't bother me, as long as they are sensible about it. Getting their faster in a wrecker can clear the scene faster and prevent less accidents from backups. Their are also times where a wrecker is needed to assist rescue workers. Here is a youtube channel of one in Missouri that runs sometimes with red/blue lights and siren, however they are very responsible and only use it when needed, mainly when requested by officers to step up their response. https://www.youtube.com/user/TowmaterEthan/videos
 
Running red and blue on wreckers doesn't bother me, as long as they are sensible about it. Getting their faster in a wrecker can clear the scene faster and prevent less accidents from backups. Their are also times where a wrecker is needed to assist rescue workers. Here is a youtube channel of one in Missouri that runs sometimes with red/blue lights and siren, however they are very responsible and only use it when needed, mainly when requested by officers to step up their response. https://www.youtube.com/user/TowmaterEthan/videos


The problem is where I am located.... I am located in the Rio Grande Valley Deep South Texas near the Mexican border EXTREME amounts of corruption and drug activity down here almost everything down here is illegal or a fake just to wash cartel money.... Well they just gave the bad guys the rights to buy red blue lights and that opens up a whole other problem. I just down trust anyone down here including the random drug cartel owned tow truck.
 
Light colors mean nothing in Texas. There could be a wreck by your house, you could look out the window, see emergency lights, and think help has arrived, and it can just be a construction worker with blue lights, or a wrecker pulling his buddy out before the cops show up.

Light colors should be regulated to their purposes, but some people get really butt hurt over the idea.

I surely don't see the point in blue lights on non-emergency vehicles. In Ohio, the amber and green works great. They've definitely made ODOT's trucks more visible. Green is a very effective color.
 
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Blue
Light colors mean nothing in Texas. There could be a wreck by your house, you could look out the window, see emergency lights, and think help has arrived, and it can just be a construction worker with blue lights, or a wrecker pulling his buddy out before the cops show up.

Light colors should be regulated to their purposes, but some people get really butt hurt over the idea.

I surely don't see the point in blue lights on non-emergency vehicles. In Ohio, the amber and green works great. They've definitely made ODOT's trucks more visible. Green is a very effective color.


Blue is not an emergency color in TEXAS........... only Red is. You mix red with any other color then yes it becomes emergency. EVERY TEXAN even illegals know that Amber Blue White is non emergency. Now.... you allow random shady tow truck companys that open up for a few months then shut down start running red blues then you confuse everyone.
 
I just love how a simple thread about emergency lighting has to turn into an "I know more than you" pissing contest that doesn't really have anything to do with the OP's question.

I have been an emergency lighting nerd for as long as I can remember. I used to go through the Texas Driver's Handbook and read up on the lighting laws when I was a kid. The wording has changed since then, but the strange thing is here in Texas, the lighting laws aren't enforced very well.

It's only snowed here in town twice in the last 110 years, so we don't have snow plows down here, but tow trucks in the State of Texas should, in theory, only use a tow truck lightbar that has the stop/brake/turn signal lamps in them.

From Sec 547.305:

A vehicle may be equipped with alternately flashing lighting equipment described by Section 547.701 or 547.702 only if the vehicle is:
  1. a school bus.
  2. an authorized emergency vehicle;
  3. a church bus that has the words “church bus” printed on the front and rear of the bus so as to be clearly discernable to other vehicle operators;
  4. a tow truck while under the direction of a law enforcement officer at the scene of an accident or while hooking up to a disabled vehicle on a roadway; or
  5. a tow truck with a mounted light bar, which has turn signals and stop lamps in addition to those required by Sections 547.322, 547.323, and 547.324, Transportation Code.
Station 3 had mentioned that tow trucks were now able to use red lights, but according to the lighting laws, this is not permitted. As I said, the laws down here are rarely enforced.

Some of the laws are also Even state vehicles do not conform to the lighting laws. While some laws are specific, there are some that are vague, particularly when dealing with non-emergency vehicles. TXDoT vehicles use a combination of amber and blue lightbars on a lot of their maintenance equipment, although there is no law that allows the amber/blue combination to be used. This has given some private construction companies the free license to have amber/blue lights on their construction rigs as well. Private construction vehicles also display amber/white to the front when white is not allowed for use on non-emergency vehicles. Some municipal traffic maintenance vehicles have also been using the TXDoT amber/blue combination despite them not being emergency vehicles, and don't even get me started on all the rent-a-cop security vehicles down here that have blue lightbars on them as well.

Lighting laws need to be rewritten, or at the very least revamped, since emergency lighting and LED lighting is becoming more accessible to the general public. It is getting easier and easier to be a whacker around here, and there aren't too many people who do anything about it.
 
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